| FAS - Religious StudiesThe Department of Religious Studies offers the doctoral degree in cooperation with the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary and faculty from Carnegie Mellon University and Duquesne University. The department also offers the MA degree. Contact Information
									Department Chair: Steven Anthony (Tony) Edwards
									Main Office: 2604 Cathedral of Learning
									Phone: (412) 624-5990
									Fax: (412) 624-5994 
									E-mail: relgst@pitt.edu
									Web site: http://www.pitt.edu/~relgst
								 AdmissionsA bachelor's degree is required for admission. Applicants to the doctoral program who have already received a master's degree may petition to have up to 24 credits counted toward the PhD. All applicants must submit the following:A statement of professional goals and reasons for applying
									A sample of written work
									Official transcripts of previous academic work
									Three (academic) letters of recommendation
									Aptitude scores on the Graduate Record Examinations
									A completed application form Financial AssistanceFinancial aid is distributed in the department chiefly on the basis of merit. Three kinds of aid are available:University-wide grants, including Mellon Predoctoral and FLAS Fellowships (See Fellowships and Traineeships in the FAS section of the bulletin for details.)
									A small number of teaching assistantships
									Tuition scholarships (for those students nearing the end of the program) In addition, some financial aid is available to disadvantaged students through the Office of the Provost. Degree RequirementsThe minimal requirements established by the Graduate Faculty of the University, as described under General Academic Regulations, and any additional requirements of FAS Graduate Studies described under FAS Degree Requirements, should be read in conjunction with program-specific degree requirements described in the following sections. Requirements for the Master's DegreeThe purpose of the master's program is to provide students with a broad background in theory and method, train them in basic research skills, and extend their understanding of their principal field of interest. To that end, students must satisfy certain course, examination, and thesis requirements as detailed below: Course RequirementsEach student completes 27 credits of course work, distributed as follows: 
									Two courses in theory and method, one of which must be Perspectives on Religion.
									Four courses from one of the subheadings under a) and b):
									
										a) Religion in the Modern World:
										
											Judaism
											Christianity
											Religion in Asia
											Religion in the Americas
 
 b) Religion in Historical Settings:
										
											Religion in Antiquity
											Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Europe
											Religion in Medieval and Early Modern Asia
 
Two courses from a second subheading (for example, Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Europe).
									A course in which the student concentrates on the research and writing of the MA thesis.
								 Comprehensive ExaminationEach student takes a written exam designed to synthesize the work already done in the program. LanguagesThere are no language requirements for the MA, but students who plan to do doctoral work are encouraged to study the languages that will be relevant to their specializations. Students in the MA program will not be recommended for the PhD track in Religion in the Modern World unless they have competence in at least one relevant modern language other than English, and they will not be recommended for the track in Religion in Historical Settings unless they have competence in one language of primary research and one language of scholarship other than English. Research EssayEach student submits an original research essay in the relevant specialization. The student works with the advisor to find a suitable question to pursue, forms a committee of three faculty, and discusses the project with them while working on it. When the project is complete, the student sits for a one-hour oral defense of the thesis. The oral exam completes the work for the degree. The student is then awarded the master's degree by the University. Requirements for the PhD DegreeThe primary purpose of the Cooperative Graduate Program in the Study of Religion is to train scholars for careers as researchers and college teachers. There are two tracks to the program: Religion in the Modern World and Religion in Historical Settings. Each of these tracks is divided into specializations (as listed above under course requirements for the master's degree). Within their specializations, students work with their advisors to design programs that will address their specific intellectual and career goals. With eight core faculty and 43 affiliated faculty, students have considerable freedom in how they do this. The chief constraint is the need to acquire a breadth of teaching competence along with a depth of research expertise. Students work with their advisors to identify the breadth/depth balance appropriate to their specializations and career goals. Prospective students may find it useful to know some of the interests of the faculty. These include religious conceptions of law, freedom, and authority; ideological formations; religious ritual; religious conceptions of personhood and gender; religion and ethics; concepts of mind; religion and metaphysics; historicism and hermeneutics; the emergence of modernity and post-modernity; religion and globalization; the encounter of traditions; religious war; religion and colonialism; religious persecution and tolerance; religion and ethnicity; memory, tradition, and identity; religion in popular culture; religion and society; religious language and symbolism; religion and the arts; religious conceptions of space and time; science and religion. Course RequirementsStudents take a minimum of 72 credits of graduate work beyond the bachelor's degree. These credits are broadly distributed according to the five requirements described below: 
									In their initial terms in the program, students take three courses in theory and method: (a) a required seminar, Perspectives on Religion; (b) an initial seminar on the principal methodology that they intend to use-for example, history for the historian of religion, philosophy for the philosopher of religion; and (c) a seminar on a second methodology, complementary to the first-for example, ethnography for the historian of religion, history for the philosopher of religion (9 credits).
									Students also take two courses in each of two traditions other than their tradition of specialization (12 credits).
									During the course of their studies, students take twelve elective credits (12 credits).
									Students also write a master's thesis (see below) on a question central to their work (up to 9 credits).
									Increasing their focus as they advance in the program, and working closely with their advisors to achieve the objectives set forth in their Program Statements (see below), students take at least thirty credits in their areas of specialization (30 credits).
								 No more than two 1000-level undergraduate courses may be taken for graduate credit. The Master's Thesis and Other ExaminationsSee information above on the master's-level exams. The DissertationA doctoral dissertation is an independent, original, and significant contribution to knowledge. Typically each student forms the dissertation committee from the members of the comprehensive examination committee. Working with the advisor to clarify objectives and approach, and with an eye to developing a project that can be completed in two years of concentrated work, the student writes a dissertation prospectus that describes the project and the strategy for its completion. The student then circulates the prospectus to the members of the dissertation committee, and meets with them in a Prospectus Meeting to discuss the viability of the project. After receiving the approval of the members of the committee, the student begins the research. While researching and writing the dissertation, the student meets regularly with the dissertation advisor, and annually with the full committee. When the student completes the manuscript, the student meets with the committee to take questions in a two-hour oral examination. Upon passing the oral examination and submitting an approved dissertation, the student has completed the program and is then awarded the doctoral degree by the University. Course ListingsTheory and Method
										COMMRC 1121 History of Mass Media
										PS 1375 Religion and Politics
										ANTH 1771 Religion and Culture
										HIST 2004 Philosophy of the Cultural and Social Studies
										CLST 2004 Philosophy of Human and Social Science
										PS 2010 Concepts and Theories in Political Science
										ENG 2043 Theory of Popular Culture
										ENG 2053 Metaphor and Critical Theory
										HIST 2102 Perceptions of the Past
										GER 2148 History, Memory, and Narrative
										COMMRC 2204 Myth, Ideology, and Science
										COMMRC 2226 Media and Cultural Studies
										CLST 2230 Comparative Research
										REL 2305 Religion and History
										REL 2315 Hermeneutics and Historicism
										PHIL 2320 Social Philosophy
										REL 2367 Temple, Icon, Deity
										PHIL 2470 Philosophy of Religion
										PHIL 2480 Metaphysics
										REL 2505 Religion, Communication, and Culture
										REL 2507 Metaphor
										HPS 2687 Rationality and Relativism
										HPS 2693 Philosophy of Science in the Humanities
										REL 2705 Myth, Symbol, Ritual
										REL 2710 Perspectives on Religion
										REL 2725 Readings in the Study of Religion
										REL 2730 Philosophy and Religion
										REL 2745 Ritual Process
										CLST 2748 History of Anthropological Theory
										ANTH 2755 Cultural, Social, and Psychological Explanation
										ANTH 2759 Urban Anthropology
										REL 2760 Sociology of Religion
										REL 2762 Sociological Theory 1-Classical
										REL 2763 Sociological Theory 3-Recent
										REL 2765 Cultural Sociology
										ANTH 2772 Communication and Culture
										ANTH 2773 Cognition and Culture
										ANTH 2783 Social Stratification and Expressive Culture
										REL 2810 Perspectives on Comparative Religious Studies
										REL 2820 Evidence and Argument in the Human Sciences
										REL 2821 Kant and Heidegger on Truth, Art, and Religion
										REL 2830 Cultural Critics
										COMMRC 3306 Rhetoric and Culture
										CLST 3306 Seminar in Rhetoric and Culture
										CLST 3325 Seminar in Mass Communication
										REL 3510 Systems of Religious Thought
										REL 3548 Weber and Troeltsch
										REL 3550 Troeltsch's Social Teachings of the Christian Churches
										REL 3708 City and Symbol
										REL 3712 Stories and Symbols
										REL 3749 Directed Study in Ritual Studies
										REL 3761 Critical Issues in Sociology of Religion
									 Religion in the Modern World: Global Issues
										ANTH 1276 Development, Education, and Applied Anthropology
										PHIL 1340 Feminist Philosophy
										ANTH 1524 Women and Gender in the Third World
										PS 1541 Politics of Global Economic Relations
										PS 1612 Marxism
										RELGST 1620 Women in Religion
										ANTH 1738 Gender Perspectives in Anthropology
										HIST 1756 Comparative Civilizations
										ANTH 1769 Dynamics of Ethnicity
										ANTH 1772 Anthropology of Women
										ANTH 1779 Social and Cultural Change
										ENG 2011 Issues in Cultural Studies
										HIST 2042 Sociology of Revolution
										PIA 2193 Gender, Race, and Public Policy
										COMMRC 2229 Global Cultures
										PS 2302 Politics of Developing Areas
										SOC 2304 Modernization
										SOC 2305 Global Change and Modern Life
										PIA 2316 Intercultural Communication
										PS 2322 The Politics of Revolution
										SOC 2340 World Systems-Theory and Research
										PHIL 2340 Philosophical Perspectives on Feminism
										ENG 2350 Postmodernism
										PIA 2356 Transnational Interactions
										ENG 2389 Third World Literature
										ENG 2390 History of Colonialism 1492-Present
										PIA 2407 Knowledge, Ideology, and Public Policy
										PS 2507 Ideas and Public Policy
										PIA 2525 Politics of Development
										ANTH 2551 Peoples in Contact
										PS 2612 Political Theory of Marxism
										ENG 3141 Intellectuals
										REL 3444 Liberation Ethics
										REL 3545 Medical Ethics
										REL 3546 Law, Theology, and Ethics
										REL 3549 Directed Study in Ethics
										REL 3562 Moral Issues in International Politics
									 Religion in the Modern World: Judaism
										RELGST 1252 History of the Holocaust
										RELGST 1256 Modern Israel
										PS 1376 Religion and Politics in the Middle East
										RELGST 1650 Approaches to Anti-Semitism
										REL 2115 History of Israel
										REL 2135 Classical Judaism
										REL 2325 Jews in the Islamic World
										REL 2336 Modern Judaism
										GER 2810 Weimar Culture
										GER 2884 Weimar Cinema
										GER 2886 Film in the Third Reich
										REL 3309 Directed Study in Judaism
									 Religion in the Modern World: Christianity
										REL 3314 Puritanism
										REL 3324 Pietism
										REL 3345 Religious Thought of the 19th Century
										REL 3349 Directed Study-History of Christianity
										REL 3352 Contemporary Eastern Christianity
										REL 3423 Reinhold Niebuhr
										REL 3441 Christian Perspectives on Evil and Redemption
										REL 3525 Directed Study: 19th-century Protestant Theology
										REL 3560 Christianity and Economic Systems
									 Religion in the Modern World: Religion in Asia
										CLP 1056 Japanese Literature and the West
										CLP 1058 Western and Samurai Films
										PS 1333 Government and Politics of Japan
										PS 1335 Political Economy of Japan
										SOC 1354 Japan and the U.S.A.
										HIST 1433 Modern Japan
										HIST 1447 Economic History of Japan
										PS 1523 East Asia in World Politics
										ECON 1630 Economic Development of China
										ECON 1640 Japanese Economic Growth
										ANTH 1739 Cultures of East Asia
										ANTH 1759 Chinese Society
										ANTH 1764 Cultures and Societies of India
										ANTH 1783 Japanese Culture
										ANTH 1784 Japanese Society
										HIST 1900 Asian Cities
										REL 2365 Religion in India 1
										REL 2366 Religion in India 2
										REL 2375 Tradition and Change in Southeast Asia
										ANTH 2760 Seminar on Japanese Society, Culture, and Education
										ECON 2930 Research Seminar-Economy of China
										REL 3368 Topics in South Asian Religions
										REL 3369 Directed Study in Hinduism
										REL 3374 Topics in East Asian Buddhism
										REL 3376 Topics in East Asian Religions
										REL 3379 Directed Study in Buddhism
										REL 3384 Topics in Chinese Religions
										REL 3385 Directed Study-Chinese Religious Traditions
										REL 3388 Topics in Chinese Buddhism
										REL 3389 Directed Study-Chinese Buddhism
										REL 3394 Topics in Japanese Religions
										REL 3395 Directed Study-Japanese Religious Traditions
										REL 3398 Topics in Japanese Buddhism
										REL 3399 Directed Study-Japanese Buddhism
									 Religion in the Modern World: Religion in the Americas
										REL 2330 Science and Religion in the 17th Century
										REL 2345 Theology and Society in 19th-century America
										REL 2347 Theology and Society in 20th-century America
										REL 2355 Church and Religion in Latin America
										REL 3314 Puritanism
										REL 3324 Pietism
										REL 3330 Enlightenment and Awakening
										REL 3340 American Church History
										REL 3341 American Religious History
										REL 3350 Protestantism in Latin America
										REL 3527 Liberation Theology: Latin America
										REL 3543 Christianity in Latin America
										REL 3544 Contemporary Christian Ethics
									 Religion in Historical Settings: Religion in Antiquity
										REL 2105 Faith and Culture-Ancient Near East
										REL 2115 History of Israel
										REL 2125 Greek and Roman Religions
										REL 2135 Classical Judaism
										REL 2145 Early Christianity
										REL 2515 Christianity in Late Antiquity
										REL 3110 Introduction to Egyptian Language and Literature
										REL 3112 Readings in Middle Egyptian
										REL 3114 Egypt and Ancient Israel
										REL 3115 Ancient Texts Relating to the Hebrew Bible
										REL 3116 Advanced Readings in Semitism
										REL 3120 Hebrew Bible-Prophets
										REL 3123 Amos
										REL 3124 Ezekiel
										REL 3125 Isaiah
										REL 3126 Jeremiah
										REL 3127 Wisdom Literature
										REL 3129 Directed Study: Hebrew Bible
										REL 3130 Dualism in the Ancient World
										REL 3140 Christianity According to Matthew
										REL 3155 Romans
										REL 3156 Pauline Studies
										REL 3157 Epistle to the Hebrews
										REL 3158 Gospel of John
										REL 3159 Directed Study: Christian Bible
										REL 3309 Directed Study in Judaism
									 Religion in Historical Settings: Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Europe
										REL 2135 Classical Judaism
										REL 3170 Augustine
										REL 3310 Calvin's Institutes
										REL 3349 Directed Study-History of Christianity
										REL 3509 Directed Study-Christian Literature
										REL 3512 Maimonides
										REL 3514 Aquinas
										REL 3523 Major Christian Theologians
										REL 3540 Medieval Christian Ethics
									 Religion in Historical Settings: Religion in Medieval and Early Modern Asia
										REL 3368 Topics in South Asian Religions
										REL 3369 Directed Study in Hinduism
										REL 3374 Topics in East Asian Buddhism
										REL 3376 Topics in East Asian Religions
										REL 3379 Directed Study in Buddhism
										REL 3384 Topics in Chinese Religions
										REL 3385 Directed Study-Chinese Religious Traditions
										REL 3388 Topics in Chinese Buddhism
										REL 3389 Directed Study-Chinese Buddhism
										REL 3394 Topics in Japanese Religions
										REL 3395 Directed Study-Japanese Religious Traditions
										REL 3398 Topics in Japanese Buddhism
										REL 3399 Directed Study-Japanese Buddhism
									 
 
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