| FAS - Political ScienceThe Department of Political Science offers the degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy. The graduate program in Political Science incorporates four fields:American politics
									Comparative politics
									World politics
									Empirical and normative political theory Students may combine work for the MA and PhD degrees with a program of regional specialization leading to a certificate in Latin American, Asian, West European, Russian, or Eastern European Studies. The Department of Political Science encourages students to undertake course work in related disciplines and schools, including the other social science departments and the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs. Two specialized centers of interest to political scientists are located at the University of Pittsburgh: the University Center for International Studies and the University Center for Social and Urban Research. Additionally, the University's membership in the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research provides the student with access to major sources of political data and opportunities for advanced training in the analysis of data. Contact Information
									Department Chair: Raymond E. Owen
									Main Office: 4L01 Posvar Hall
									Phone: (412) 648-7250
									Fax: (412) 648-7277 
									Web site: http://www.pitt.edu/~politics/ 
								 Additional information concerning the department's graduate program may be obtained from the Director of Graduate Studies; Department of Political Science; University of Pittsburgh; Pittsburgh, PA 15260. AdmissionsApplicants for admission must submit transcripts of all college-level work, three letters of recommendation, a career statement, and scores on the verbal, quantitative, and analytical sections of the Graduate Record Examination. Two copies of the application for admission form should be completed and submitted along with the application fee. Applications will be accepted for Fall Term admission until April 15. For awards consideration, applications must be completed by January 1. The department admits students only for the Fall Term. Financial AssistanceIf there are adequate funds, a graduate student receiving a teaching assistantship or a teaching fellowship who has demonstrated high-quality graduate work can expect to have the fellowship renewed for up to three years. If the student has successfully passed the PhD comprehensive examinations at the outset of the fourth year, additional financial aid from the department will be contingent upon a yearly review indicating that the student is making substantial progress toward completing the dissertation. A graduate student who has not passed the PhD comprehensive examinations by September of the fourth year of graduate work ordinarily is not eligible for additional financial assistance until these examinations are passed. Degree RequirementsThe minimal requirements established by the Graduate Faculty of the University, as described under General Academic Regulations, and any additional requirements of FAS Graduate Studies described under FAS Degree Requirements, should be read in conjunction with program-specific degree requirements described in the following sections. Requirements for the Master's DegreeFor the MA degree, students must earn 36 hours of credit with a B average or better in courses numbered 1000 or above. At least half of these credits must be carried in courses numbered 2000 or above. The 36 credits must include completion of the core course sequence in empirical and normative theory with grades of B or better. These courses include PS 2010, 2020, 2030, and 2040. Students must then pass a comprehensive examination, for MA purposes, covering one of the four general fields: world politics, American politics, comparative politics, or empirical and normative political theory (beyond the core course sequence). Requirements for the PhD DegreeThe requirements for the doctoral degree are detailed below: Credit Requirement72 credit hours earned from any suitable combination of formal course work, independent study, research, teaching, or dissertation work. Academic Advising, Language, and other Research Tool RequirementsFirst-year graduate students are advised by the Director of Graduate Studies. After a student completes one term of full-time graduate work, or its equivalent, he or she will establish an advisory committee consisting of a chair representing the field that the student plans to choose for the MA comprehensive/PhD qualifying examinations and one other faculty member. The advisory committees, in consultation with their respective students, will plan the second-year programs. After a student passes the PhD qualifying examinations (see below), membership of the advisory committees will be adjusted, if necessary, to include a faculty member in the second field that the student plans to submit for the PhD comprehensive examinations. The reconstituted advisory committee will design the program of course work, language, or other relevant requirements, and a tentative schedule that leads to the PhD comprehensive examinations. Students acquire basic methodological competence through the core-course sequence. Additional research tool requirements may be established by the students' advisory committees with reference to their specific programs. If a committee decides, for example, that courses of study in languages, advanced statistics, or other areas are required, it will also establish the measure of competence required. The record of these decisions is placed in each student's file. The requirements established by the committee must be met before students can undertake the PhD comprehensive examinations. Subsequently, students will meet with the advisory committee or with the Chair when appropriate, for purposes of registration and additional planning and discussion until the PhD comprehensive examinations are passed and a dissertation committee is established for the overview. PhD Qualifying ExaminationsStudents are examined in one of the four fields of political science offered by the department. These examinations are offered during the first week of the Fall and Spring Terms-September and January, respectively. The results of the written examinations are forwarded by the Field Examining Committees to a Screening Committee composed of the chairs of the examining committees and the Director of Graduate Studies. The Screening Committee takes account of the written examination performance and the student's overall record in graduate studies to determine eligibility for formal acceptance into the PhD program. It renders one of three evaluations: "encouraged," "permitted," or "not permitted" to proceed to the PhD. These examinations can be retaken once. Supervised Teaching ExperienceSupervised teaching experience is an integral part of the doctoral program. Normally, teaching experience is gained by conducting recitation sections of an introductory course or by assisting a faculty member in an undergraduate course. Comprehensive ExaminationThe MA Comprehensive/PhD Qualifying examination is offered during the first week or two of the Fall (August/September) and Spring (January) Terms. Students are examined in one of the four fields of political science offered by the department: American Politics, Comparative Politics, Political Theory (beyond the core-course sequence), and World Politics. The PhD Comprehensive Examination is comprised of two stages. The first stage consists of a take-home examination, to be completed within 48 hours, which covers two questions in the student's second field. The second stage, contingent upon successful completion of the written take-home examination, consists of an oral examination covering both fields. Beginning with students enrolling in Fall 1999, a substantial, sole-authored research paper in the student's major field must be submitted as part of the PhD examination process. This paper will be an option for continuing students, who may instead decide to take a second comprehensive examination in their major field at the PhD level. Students are expected to demonstrate a professional level of mastery of the substantive and analytic questions in the field selected for examination, reflecting greater breadth and depth than demonstrated in the MA exam. Students take the written exam in their second field. Dissertation OverviewFollowing successful completion of the comprehensive examination, the student files an application for admission to candidacy for the Doctor of Philosophy degree. At this stage the student presents a proposed topic for doctoral research and a research design for its execution to be reviewed by a faculty committee. The student should give careful thought early in graduate work to possible doctoral research topics and discuss them with faculty members so that the student may proceed promptly to intensive research and writing of the dissertation. Final Oral ExaminationThe final oral examination in defense of the doctoral dissertation is conducted by the doctoral committee. Course ListingsUndergraduate Courses that May Carry Graduate Credit
										PS 1201 The Constitution and Civil Liberties
										PS 1202 American Constitutional Law
										PS 1203 Judicial Politics
										PS 1204 Women in Politics
										PS 1205 Ethnic and Racial Politics
										PS 1211 Legislative Process
										PS 1212 American Presidency
										PS 1213 Law and Politics
										PS 1230 Interest Group Politics
										PS 1231 Political Parties and Elections
										PS 1232 Political Attitudes and Public Opinion
										PS 1233 Political Psychology
										PS 1234 Electoral Behavior and Democratic Processes
										PS 1235 Media and Politics
										PS 1241 Public Administration and the Political System
										PS 1242 Intergovernmental Relations
										PS 1243 Political Corruption
										PS 1251 Urban Government
										PS 1252 State Government
										PS 1261 American Public Policy
										PS 1262 Health Policy in the United States
										PS 1263 Governments in the Economy
										PS 1264 Problems in Public Management
										PS 1265 Public Policy Implementation
										PS 1281 Honors Seminar: American Government
										PS 1301 Theories and Concepts in Comparative Government
										PS 1302 Political Development
										PS 1303 Movement Politics
										PS 1311 Western European Governments and Politics
										PS 1312 British Government and Politics
										PS 1313 French Government and Politics
										PS 1314 German Government and Politics
										PS 1315 Italian Government and Politics
										PS 1316 Scandinavian Government and Politics
										PS 1317 Politics of the European Community
										PS 1321 Latin American Politics
										PS 1322 Latin American Political Development
										PS 1326 The Politics of Revolution
										PS 1331 Government and Politics of Southeast Asia
										PS 1332 Government and Politics of Communist China
										PS 1333 Government and Politics of Japan
										PS 1334 Vietnam War
										PS 1335 Political Economy of Japan: Government, Business, and Trade
										PS 1336 Field Seminar: Contemporary Chinese Politics, Society, and Economy
										PS 1341 Government and Politics of the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
										PS 1342 Government and Politics of East Europe
										PS 1343 Comparative Socialist Systems
										PS 1346 Political East Europe
										PS 1347 (Conflicts in) Contemporary Europe
										PS 1351 Government and Politics of the Middle East
										PS 1352 Introduction to African Politics
										PS 1353 African Liberation Movements
										PS 1361 Comparative Political Party Systems
										PS 1362 Comparative Urban Government
										PS 1371 Elites in Modern Society
										PS 1372 European Environmental Policy Making
										PS 1373 Welfare State in Comparative Perspective
										PS 1374 Political Economy of Development
										PS 1375 Religion and Politics
										PS 1376 Religion and Politics in the Middle East
										PS 1378 Two Centuries of Democratization
										PS 1379 Is Fascism Back?
										PS 1381 Honors Seminar: Comparative Government
										PS 1382 Contemporary Developments in the Russian Federation
										PS 1383 Honors Seminar: Contemporary Middle East
										PS 1501 Theory of International Relations
										PS 1502 International Law and Problems of World Order
										PS 1503 International Organization
										PS 1504 Nationalism
										PS 1509 Conflicts and War Theory
										PS 1511 American Foreign Policy
										PS 1512 International Relations of Former Soviet Union and Russian Federation
										PS 1513 Foreign Policies in a Changing World
										PS 1514 Political Strategies in International Relations
										PS 1516 Politics of Interdependence
										PS 1521 Eastern Europe in World Politics
										PS 1522 Latin America in World Politics
										PS 1523 East Asia in World Politics
										PS 1531 National Security Policy
										PS 1532 United States National Security
										PS 1533 Political Violence and Revolution
										PS 1541 Politics of Global Economic Relations
										PS 1542 Global Environmental Politics
										PS 1544 The Political Economy of American Trade Policy
										PS 1551 Cognitive Psychology and International Relations
										PS 1581 Honors Seminar: International Relations
										PS 1601 Political Theory: Plato to Machiavelli
										PS 1602 Political Theory: Machiavelli to Rousseau
										PS 1603 Contemporary Political Thought
										PS 1604 European Social Thought and Political Practice
										PS 1605 Modern Political Ideologies
										PS 1607 American Political Thought
										PS 1610 American Political Theory
										PS 1611 Liberalism and Democracy
										PS 1612 Marxism
										PS 1614 Theories of Justice
										PS 1622 Women and Political Theory
										PS 1623 Psychology and Politics
										PS 1629 Topics in Political Theory
										PS 1636 Politics Through Film
										PS 1681 Honors Seminar: Political Theory
										PS 1682 Politics and Economy of Public Policy
										PS 1701 Field Methods Political Research
										PS 1702 Analysis of Political Variables
										PS 1710 Formal Political Analysis
										PS 1900 Internship
										PS 1901 Independent Study
										PS 1902 Directed Reading
										PS 1903 Directed Research
										PS 1910 Politics Institute Internship
										PS 1911 Politics Institute Internship Seminar
									 Seminar Courses Designed for Graduate StudentsStudents from departments other than Political Science should consult with the instructor before registering for any 2000-level course. 
										PS 2010 Concepts and Theories in Political Science
										PS 2020 Empirical Methods of Research
										PS 2030 Political Research and Analysis
										PS 2040 Core Political Theory
										PS 2114 Capstone Seminar
										PS 2115 Policy Design/Implementation
										PS 2116 Comparative Public Administration
										PS 2117 Strategic Management
										PS 2118 Gender, Race, and Public Policy
										PS 2119 Administrative Theory
										PS 2200 American Government and Politics
										PS 2211 American Legislative Process
										PS 2212 The American Presidency
										PS 2214 Law and the Public's Health
										PS 2231 Ethics and Public Life
										PS 2261 American Public Policy
										PS 2262 Health Policy in U.S.
										PS 2263 Administration of Public Affairs
										PS 2264 Public Policy Analysis and Evaluation
										PS 2302 Seminar in Political Development
										PS 2311 Western European Government and Politics
										PS 2312 Readings in European History
										PS 2313 Immigration and Citizenship in West Dem. Societies
										PS 2314 Regions in EuropeThe Europe of the Regions
										PS 2321 Latin American Politics
										PS 2325 Latin American Development Seminar
										PS 2333 State, Society, and Policymaking in Japan
										PS 2341 Government and Politics of the U.S.S.R. and the Russian Federation
										PS 2344 Collective Memory: Legacies of Defeat in Japan and Germany
										PS 2360 Comparative Politics: Women and Public Policy
										PS 2373 Comparative Welfare State
										PS 2375 Politics of Advanced Industrial Societies
										PS 2378 Political Sociology
										PS 2501 Theory of International Relations
										PS 2502 Theory and Practice of International Affairs
										PS 2503 Topics in International Affairs
										PS 2508 Ethics in International Affairs and Developmental Studies
										PS 2512 Russian Foreign Policy
										PS 2514 Political Strategies in International Relations
										PS 2516 Foreign Policy Analysis
										PS 2517 Foreign Policy Processes
										PS 2518 National and International Security
										PS 2519 Foreign Policy Disasters
										PS 2522 International Relations of Latin America
										PS 2525 IA Regional Foreign Policy Workshop
										PS 2540 International Political Economy
										PS 2541 Politics of Global Economic Relations
										PS 2542 North-South Relations and International Political Economy
										PS 2543 International Political Economy
										PS 2554 Nuclear Weapons and International Politics
										PS 2555 Defense Policies
										PS 2556 Problems in International Security
										PS 2557 Alternative Approaches to National Security
										PS 2604 Political Practice and Reason in European Social Thought
										PS 2605 Democracy and Difference
										PS 2606 Contemporary Theories of Justice
										PS 2612 Political Theory of Marxism
										PS 2620 Special Topics in Political Theory
										PS 2621 Conflict Theory
										PS 2701 Advanced Methodology
										PS 2902 Directed Reading
										PS 2903 Directed Research
										PS 2970 Teaching of Political Science
										PS 2990 Independent Study
										PS 3000 Research and Dissertation for the PhD Degree
									 Specialized Seminars
										These seminars are offered less frequently than alternate years.
										PS 2050 Advanced Methodology
										PS 2213 Judicial Process
										PS 2230 Mass Politics
										PS 2233 Political Cognition
										PS 2241 Bureaucracy, Organization, and Politics
										PS 2251 Metropolitics
										PS 2301 Theories and Concepts in Comparative Politics
										PS 2304 Research Seminar in Comparative Politics
										PS 2305 Comparative Policy
										PS 2310 Politics of the European Community
										PS 2322 Politics of Revolution
										PS 2323 Political Economy of Development
										PS 2324 Seminar on Brazilian Politics
										PS 2335 Problems of Political Development in Southeast Asia
										PS 2336 Peasant Politics
										PS 2337 Topics in Chinese Politics
										PS 2342 East Europe: Communism, Revolution, Transition
										PS 2343 Comparative Military Systems
										PS 2374 Political Economy of Development
										PS 2377 Urban Economic Development
										PS 2381 Seminar in Political Institutions
										PS 2382 Research in Latin America
										PS 2383 Reading in Latin America
										PS 2481 Graduate Conference: Special Topics
										PS 2504 Nationalism
										PS 2505 Topics in International Relations
										PS 2506 International Politics
										PS 2507 Ideas and Public Policy
										PS 2511 American Foreign Policy
										PS 2513 Culture and Cognition in Foreign Policy: an Organizational Perspective
										PS 2515 Diplomacy and Negotiation
										PS 2523 East Asian International Relations
										PS 2524 Middle East in World Affairs
										PS 2551 Psychology and International Relations
										PS 2552 Power and Interdependence
										PS 2553 Arms Control and Disarmament
										PS 2604 Political Practice and Reason in European Social Thought
										PS 2612 Political Theory of Marxism
										PS 2629 Political Theory: Special Topics
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